e-ISSN 2231-8526
ISSN 0128-7680
Suriani Mat Jusoh, Mohammad Fakhratul Ridwan Zulkifli, Samsuri Abdullah, Ayu Rafiqah Shafi, Mohd Fadzhel Mohd Nasir, Ummi Nurashira Maulana, Fathin Sakinah Mohd Radzi and Syakir Hakimi Zainulabidin
Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, Volume 32, Issue S5, December 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.32.S5.06
Keywords: Box-Behnken design, hybrid composite, kenaf fibre, response surface methodology, water absorption
Published on: 30 October 2024
Today, the utilisation of natural or green fibre has supplanted engineered fibre as fibreglass has become a pattern in composite boat producing and other gears because of its lightweight, excellent relative mechanical properties, and more significant elements. For example, it is eco-accommodating, has manageable materials, and has lower costs compared to fibreglass. The utilisation of fibreglass is costly and has a high effect on the natural biological system. It also gets over the area of ecological contamination, word-related well-being, and security concerns. This study used the Woven Kenaf/fibreglass as reinforcement and polyester as matric to fabricate hybrid composite coupons. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) of Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was applied to optimise fibre contents (35 to 75 wt%) and water absorption performance for the development of Woven Kenaf/fibreglass to polyester hybrid composite material based on the parameters. The BBD revealed that 45% Woven Kenaf/fibreglass to polyester performed the optimum fibre content and water absorption. Analyses of variance (ANOVA) showed that the model satisfactorily correlated the parameters. After immersion, 45% Woven Kenaf/fibreglass to polyester composite also gained 9.48% weight.
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ISSN 0128-7680
e-ISSN 2231-8526