Research article
The Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets Content on the Hardness of Mg6%Zn0.2%Mn Composites
https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.31.3.20KeywordsGraphene nanoplatelets, magnesium-based composites, microhardness test, powder metallurgy
Article content
Abstract
The effect of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) content on the hardness of magnesium-based composites was studied. A magnesium-based composite, Mg6%Zn0.2%Mn with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), was fabricated via powder metallurgy process at room temperature and compressive pressures of 50kN for 20 minutes, which was then sintered at 500°C for 2 hours. It produced significant grain refinement microstructure. The change in microstructure was examined by 3D microscope analysis, and the hardness value was evaluated using the Vickers microhardness apparatus. This study demonstrated the importance of GNPs reinforcement with zinc and manganese for microhardness analysis in the sintered Mg-based GNPs composites. It also portrayed their influence on grain refinement of the microstructure. The hardness results agreed with the microstructure results, proving that the presence of GNPs increases the hardness of the Mg-based composites.
Supporting literature
References
- Arab, M., & Marashi, S. P. H. (2019). Effect of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) content on improvement of mechanical and tribological properties of AZ31 Mg matrix nanocomposite. Tribology International, 132, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2018.11.023
- Boopathy, J., Pari, R., Kavitha, M., & Angelo, P. C. (2011). Preparation of nano fluids by mechanical method. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1461(1), 218-221. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4736890
- Budinski, K. G., & Budinski, M. K. (1999). Engineering Materials: Properties and Selection. Prentice Hall.
- Cataldi, P., Athanassiou, A., & Bayer, I. S. (2018). Graphene nanoplatelets-based advanced materials and recent progress in sustainable applications. Applied Sciences, 8(9), Article 1438. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8091438
- Chen, L., Zhao, Y., Hou, H., Zhang, T., Liang, J., Li, M., & Li, J. (2019). Development of AZ91D magnesium alloy-graphene nanoplatelets composites using thixomolding process. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 778, 359-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.11.148
- Fan, B., Zhu, S., Ding, H., Bai, Y., Luo, Y., & Di, P. (2019). Influence of MgO whisker addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of WC-MgO composite. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 238, Article 121907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.121907
- Liu, C., Shen, J., Yeung, K. W. K., & Tjong, S. C. (2017). Development and antibacterial performance of novel polylactic acid-graphene oxide-silver nanoparticle hybrid nanocomposite mats prepared by electrospinning. ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering, 3(3), 471-486. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00766
- Meng, L., Hu, X., Wang, X., Zhang, C., Shi, H., Xiang, Y., Liu, N., & Wu, K. (2018). Graphene nanoplatelets reinforced Mg matrix composite with enhanced mechanical properties by structure construction. Materials Science and Engineering A, 733, 414-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.07.056
- Mordike, B. L., & Ebert, T. (2001). Magnesium: Properties - applications - potential. Materials Science and Engineering A, 302(1), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01351-4
- Prasad, S. V. S., Prasad, S. B., Verma, K., Mishra, R. K., Kumar, V., & Singh, S. (2022). The role and significance of Magnesium in modern day research-A review. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 10(1), 1-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2021.05.012
- Rajaganapathy, C., Vasudevan, D., & Selvakumar, N. (2020). Investigation on tribological and mechanical behaviour of AA6082 - Graphene based composites with Ti particles. Materials Research Express, 7(7), Article 076514. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aba508
- Rashad, M., Pan, F., Asif, M., She, J., & Ullah, A. (2015). Improved mechanical proprieties of “magnesium based composites” with titanium-aluminum hybrids. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2014.12.010
- Rashad, M., Pan, F., Asif, M., & Tang, A. (2014). Powder metallurgy of Mg-1%Al-1%Sn alloy reinforced with low content of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs). Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20(6), 4250-4255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.01.028
- Rashad, M., Pan, F., Lin, D., & Asif, M. (2016). High temperature mechanical behavior of AZ61 magnesium alloy reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets. Materials and Design, 89, 1242-1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.10.101
- Rodzi, S. N. H. M., & Hussain, Z. (2018). The effect of milling time on properties of magnesium-based composite fabricated via powder metallurgy. International Journal of Current Research in Science, Engineering & Technology, 1(Spl-1), 510-515. https://doi.org/10.30967/ijcrset.1.S1.2018.510-515
- Shuai, C., Guo, W., Wu, P., Yang, W., Hu, S., Xia, Y., & Feng, P. (2018). A graphene oxide-Ag co-dispersing nanosystem: Dual synergistic effects on antibacterial activities and mechanical properties of polymer scaffolds. Chemical Engineering Journal, 347, 322-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.04.092
- Sun, X., Li, C., Dai, X., Zhao, L., Li, B., Wang, H., Liang, C., Li, H., & Fan, J. (2020). Microstructures and properties of graphene-nanoplatelet-reinforced magnesium-matrix composites fabricated by an in situ reaction process. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 835, Article 155125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155125
- Wang, Y., Zhang, F., Wang, Y., Duan, Y., Wang, K., Zhang, W., & Hu, J. (2019). Effect of Zn content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloys. Materials Science and Engineering A, 745, 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.12.088
- Zhao, T., Hu, Y., He, B., Zhang, C., Zheng, T., & Pan, F. (2019). Effect of manganese on microstructure and properties of Mg-2Gd magnesium alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A, 765, Article 138292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138292
