PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

 

e-ISSN 2231-8534
ISSN 0128-7702

Home / Regular Issue / JSSH Vol. 32 (1) Mar. 2024 / JSSH-8849-2022

 

Occurrence of Ellipsis and Shift in French-English Translation: A Study of Madame Bovary

Mohamed Abdou Moindjie

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Volume 32, Issue 1, March 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.32.1.11

Keywords: Cohesion, ellipsis, French-English translation, shifts, translation procedures

Published on: 19 March 2024

Ellipsis is a cohesive device that omits an element or elements in a sentence whose interpretation depends on presupposition in the context; it is about linguistic changes that occur in translation. This study aims to describe ellipsis, shift and their effect on meaning in French-English translation. The study is a qualitative research study carried out manually on Madame Bovary. The novel is wholly read, and passages of the novel which demonstrate cohesive devices of ellipsis and shift are selected and analysed. This study is supported by Halliday and Hasan’s theory (1976) of textual cohesion and Catford’s theory (1965) of translation shifts. The analysis reveals that English is more elliptical, whereas French is more demonstrative due to some language peculiarities and language norms. It specifies that some language peculiarities (concreteness and abstractness) and language norms (language usage options) are determinants of the translation procedures of ellipsis from French into English. Class shift and modulation are the translation procedures that are more functional than other shift categories and translation procedures in dealing with ellipses in French-English translation.

  • Arhire, M. (2017). Cohesive devices in translator training: A study based on a Romanian translational learner corpus. Meta, 62(1), 155-177. https://doi.org/10.7202/1040471ar

  • Baker, M. (2018). In other words: A coursebook on translation (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315619187

  • Baumgarten, N. (2022). Contrastive pragmatics. In F. Zanettin & C. Rundle (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of translation and methodology (pp. 172-189). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315158945-14

  • Beaugrande, R., & Dressler, W. U. (1981). Introduction to text linguistics. Longman.

  • Blum-Kulka, S. (2000). Shifts of cohesion and coherence. In L. Venuti (Ed.), The translation studies reader (pp. 298- 313). Routledge.

  • Catford, J. C. (1965). A linguistic theory of translation. Oxford University Press.

  • Catford, J. C. (2000). Translation shift. In L. Venuti (Ed.), The translation studies reader (pp. 141-147). Routledge.

  • Charolles, M. (1978). Introduction aux problèmes de la cohérence des textes [Introduction to the problems of texts coherence]. La Journale de La Langue Française, 38, 7-38. https://doi.org/10.3406/lfr.1978.6117

  • Chesterman, A. (1997). Memes of translation: The spread of ideas in translation theory. Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.22

  • Craenenbroeck, J., & Temmerman, T. (Eds.). (2019). Ellipsis in natural language: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198712398.013.1

  • Cregan-Reid, V. (n.d.). Madame Bovary. In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved on July 18, 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Madame-Bovary-novel

  • Dijk, T. V. (1979). The structures and foundations of discourse: Lectures at the university of Puerto Rico. Rio Piedras.

  • Finch, A. (2004). The stylistic achievements of Flaubert’s fiction. In T. Unwin (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to Flaubert (pp. 145-164). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521815517.009

  • Flaubert, G. (1957). Madame Bovary. Translation (F. Steegmuller, Trans.). Modern Library. (Original work published 1857)

  • Flaubert, G. (1965). Madame Bovary. Editions Rencontre Lausanne.

  • Fowler, R. (1977). Linguistics and the novel. Methuen.

  • Halliday, M. A. K. (1985). An introduction to functional grammar. Edward Arnold.

  • Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. Longman.

  • Halliday, M. A. K., & Natthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2004). An introduction to functional grammar. Arnold.

  • Hartono, R. (2018). Novel translation. UNNES Press.

  • Hijjo, N. F. M. (2013a). The analysis of grammatical shifts in translating English news into Arabic [Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Malaya].

  • Hijjo, N. F. M. (2013b). Translation of political French news texts into English: A structure and syntactic shift analysis. Lambert Academic Publishing.

  • Jones, M. H. (1997). The beginning translator’s workbook. University Press of America.

  • Kane, H. (2020). Cross-linguistic differences in English and French VP- ellipsis. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 3(6), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2020.3.5.2

  • Kuiper, K., & Allan, W. S. (1996). An introduction to English language: Sound, word and sentence. Macmillan Press.

  • Lacey, N. (2000). Narrative and genre: Key concepts in media studies. Macmillan Press.

  • Lambert, J., & van Gorp, H. (2014). On describing translations. In H. Theo (Ed.), The manipulation of literature: Studies in literary translation (pp. 42-53). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315759029-3

  • Mahamdeh, A. A. H. (2020). Translation of cohesive devices in selected legal text types from English into Arabic [Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Sains Malaysia]. http://eprints.usm.my/id/eprint/52145

  • Marzukee, A. M., & Halim, H. A. (2022). Equivalence in French- English subtitles’ translation of La Vie Scolaire. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(2), 1763-1774.

  • Moindjie, M. A. (2003). An investigation into the aspect of coherence and cohesion [Unpublished master’s thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia].

  • Munday, J. (2016). Introducing translation studies: Theories and applications (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315691862

  • Mutal, J., Gerlach, J., Bouillon, P., & Spechbach, H. (2020). Ellipsis translation for a medical speech to speech translation system. In A. Martins, H. Moniz, S. Fumega, B. Martins, F. Batista, L. Coheur, C. Parra, I. Trancoso, M. Turchi, A. Bisazza, J. Moorkens, A. Guerberof, M. Nurminen, L. Marg, & M. L. Forcada (Eds.), Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation. European Association for Machine Translation. https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.30

  • Newmark, P. (1981). Approaches to translation. Pergamon Press.

  • Newmark, P. (1988). A textbook of translation. Prentice Hall.

  • Nezam, A., & Pirnajmuddin, H. (2012). Translation of ellipsis as a stylistic feature: Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea and its Persian translations. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(6), 1250-1257. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.6.1250-1257

  • Palumbo, G. (2009). Key terms in translation studies. Continuum.

  • Pekkanen, H. (2007). The duet of the author and the translator: Looking at style through shifts in literary translation. New Voices in Translation Studies, 3, 1-18.

  • Popovič, A. (1970). The concept “shift of expression” in translation analysis. In J. S. Holmes (Ed.), The nature of translation: Essays on the theory and practice of literary translation (pp. 78-87). Slovak Academy. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110871098.78

  • Saldanha, G., & O’Brien, S. (2014). Research methodologies in translation studies. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315760100

  • Shroder, M. Z. (1969). The novel as a genre. In R. M. Davis (Ed.), The novel: Modern essays in criticism (pp. 43-58). Prentice-Hall.

  • Toury, G. (2014). A rationale for descriptive translation. In H. Theo (Ed.), The manipulation of literature: Studies in literary translation (pp. 16-41). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315759029-2

  • Turchamun, R. B. (2019). An analysis of translation shift in translating English into Indonesia in a novel, The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold [Master’s thesis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana]. Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Institutional Repository. https://repository.uksw.edu//handle/123456789/23728

  • Vinay, J., & Darbelnet, J. (1995). Comparative stylistics of French and English: A methodology for translation (J. C. Sager & M. J. Hamel, Trans.). John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.11

  • Wilss, W. (1982). The science of translation. Gunter Narr Verlang.

  • Zanettin, F., & Rundle, C. (2022). Methodology in translation studies: An introduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315158945-1