PERTANIKA PROCEEDINGS

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• Ahmad, N., & Amin, S. (2020). Does ethnic polarization stimulate or relegate trade and environmental performance? A global perspective. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22, 6513-6536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00497-z

• Alesina, A., Devleeschauwer, A., Easterly, W., Kurlat, S., & Wacziarg, R. (2003). Fractionalization. Journal of Economic Growth, 8(2), 155-194. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024471506938

• Alesina, A., Di Tella, R., & MacCulloch, R. (2004). Inequality and happiness: Are Europeans and Americans different? Journal of Public Economics, 88(9-10), 2009-2042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.07.006

• Alesina, A., & La Ferrara, E. (2005). Ethnic diversity and economic performance. Journal of Economic Literature, 43(3), 762-800.

• Alkaabi, K., Debbage, K., & Touq, A. B. (2013). The promise of the aerotropolis model in the United Arab Emirates: The role of spatial proximity and global connectivity. The Arab World Geographer, 16(3), 289-312. https://doi.org/10.5555/arwg.16.3.g61n13n43m1p365q

• Andersson, U., Dasí, Á., Mudambi, R., & Pedersen, T. (2016). Technology, innovation, and knowledge: The importance of ideas and international connectivity. Journal of World Business, 51(1), 153-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2015.08.017

• Bankası, D. (2019). World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): The World Bank. https://wits.worldbank.org/countrystats.aspx.

• Berman, A., Marino, A., & Mudambi, R. (2020). The global connectivity of regional innovation systems in Italy: A core–periphery perspective. Regional Studies, 54(5), 677-691. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1672865

• Bianchi, S., & Frezza, M. (2017). Fractal stock markets: International evidence of dynamical (in) efficiency. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 27(7), 071102. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4987150

• Budescu, D. V., & Budescu, M. (2012). How to measure diversity when you must. Psychological Methods, 17(2), 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027129

• Desjardins, J. (2018, February 23). These are the world’s most traded goods. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/02/the-top-importers-and-exporters-of-the-world-s-18-most-traded-goods.

• Dhawan, R., & Zilio, G. (2014). Chinese global connectivity: A decade of rapid change. http://rdhawan.com/papers/Dhawan_Zilio_2014_PAPER.pdf

• Dyck, R. G. (2006). Fractal planning for integral economic development. Kybernetes: The International Journal of Systems & Cybernetics, 35(7-8), 1037-1047.

• Duanmu, J. L., & Guney, Y. (2013). Heterogeneous effect of ethnic networks on international trade of Thailand: The role of family ties and ethnic diversity. International Business Review, 22(1), 126-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2012.02.009

• Easterly, W., & Levine, R. (1997). Africa’s growth tragedy: Policies and ethnic divisions. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), 1203-1250. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355300555466

• Erdem, Ö., Burdorf, A., & Van Lenthe, F. J. (2017). Ethnic inequalities in psychological distress among urban residents in the Netherlands: A moderating role of neighborhood ethnic diversity? Health & Place, 46, 175-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.05.014

• Fearon, J. D. (2003). Ethnic and cultural diversity by country. Journal of Economic Growth, 8(2), 195-222.

• Frezza, M., Bianchi, S., & Pianese, A. (2020). Fractal analysis of market (in) efficiency during the COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101851

• Hirte, G., Lessmann, C., & Seidel, A. (2020). International trade, geographic heterogeneity, and interregional inequality. European Economic Review, 127, 103427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103427

• Huawei. (2019). Powering intelligent connectivity with global collaboration: Mapping your transformation into a digital economy with GCI 2019. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. https://www.huawei.com/minisite/gci/assets/files/gci_2019_whitepaper_en.pdf?v=20191217v2

• Huawei. (2020). Shaping the new normal with intelligent connectivity: Mapping your transformation into a digital economy with GCI 2020. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. https://www.huawei.com/minisite/gci/assets/files/gci_2020_whitepaper_en.pdf?v=20201217v2

• Hughes, D. (2012). Ethnic identity from the margins: A Christian perspective. William Carey Library.

• Johnson-Singh, C. M., Rostila, M., de Leon, A. P., Forsell, Y., & Engström, K. (2018). Ethnic heterogeneity, social capital, and psychological distress in Sweden. Health & Place, 52, 70-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.03.006

• Karpiarz, M., Fronczak, P., & Fronczak, A. (2014). International trade network: Fractal properties and globalization puzzle. Physical Review Letters, 113(24), 248701. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.248701

• Kasarda, J. D. (2019). Aerotropolis. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies, 1-7.

• Li, K. (2007). Performing the globalized city: Contemporary Hong Kong theatre and global connectivity. Asian Theatre Journal, 24(2), 440-469.

• Li, D. Y., Nishimura, Y., & Men, M. (2014). Fractal markets: Liquidity and investors on different time horizons. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 407, 144-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2014.03.073

• Liebovitch, L. S., & Shehadeh, L. A. (2003). Tutorials in contemporary nonlinear method for the behavioral sciences. National Science Foundation. https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2005/nsf05057/nmbs/nmbs.pdf.

• Montalvo, J. G., & Reynal-Querol, M. (2005). Ethnic polarization, potential conflict, and civil wars. American Economic Review, 95(3), 796-816. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054201468

• Nees, C. (2005). Trade, growth, and global connectivity in the New Zealand context (No. 34). NZ Trade Consortium Working Paper.

• Patac Jr., A. V., & Padua, R. N. (2015). Fractal statistical analysis. SDSSU Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 3, 104-109.

• Sigler, T., & Martinus, K. (2018). Perth’s global connectivity. The University of Western Australia. https://preview.committeeforperth.com.au/assets/documents/FACTBase-Bulletin-60-Perths-Global-Connectivity-June-2018.pdf.

• Van Der Bly, M. C. (2007). Globalization and the rise of one heterogeneous world culture: A microperspective of a global village. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 48(2-3), 234-256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715207075401

• Wunnava, P. V., Mitra, A., & Prasch, R. E. (2015). Globalization and the ethnic divide: Recent longitudinal evidence. Social Science Quarterly, 96(5), 1475-1492.