PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

J

• Alawee, W. H., Almolhem, Y. A., Yusuf, B., Mohammad, T. A., & Dhahad, H. A. (2020). Variation of coeffcient of friction and friction head losses along a pipe with multiple outlets. Water, 12(844), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030844

• Alawee, W. H., Hassan, J. M., & Mohammad, W. S. (2016). Experimental and numerical study on the improvement of uniformity flow in a parallel flow channel. Engineering and Technology Journal, 34(5), 847-856.

• Alawee, W. H., Yusuf, B., Mohammad, T. A., & Dhahad, H. A. (2019). Variation of flow along a multiple outlets pipe with various spacing and inflow water head based on physical model. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 14(4), 2399-2409.

• Alazba, A. A., Mattar, M. A., El-Nesr, M. N., & Amin, M. T. (2012). Field assessment of friction head loss and friction correction factor equations. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, ASCE, 138(2), 166-176. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000387

• Albertson, M. L., Bartion, J. R., & Simons, D. B. (1960). Fluid Mechanics for Engineers. Prentice Hall.

• Anwar, A. A. (1999). Factor G for pipeline with equally spaced multiple outlets and outflow. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, ASCE, 125(1), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1999)125:1(34)

• Christiansen, J. (1942). Irrigation by sprinkling. University of California, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin.

• Gandhi, M. S., Ganguli, A. A., Joshi, J. B., & Vijayan, P. K. (2012). CFD simulation for steam distribution in header and tube assemblies. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 90(4), 487-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2011.08.019

• Hassan, J. M., Mohamed, T. A., Mohammed, W. S., & Alawee, W. H. (2014a). Modeling the uniformity of manifold with various configurations. Journal of Fluids, 2014, Article 325259. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/325259

• Hassan, J. M., Mohammed, W. S., Mohamed, T. A., & Alawee, W. H. (2014b). Review on single-phase fluid flow distribution in manifold. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(1), 325-330.

• Hassan, J. M., Mohammed, W. S., Mohamed, T. A., & Alawee, W. H. (2014c). CFD simulation for manifold with tapered longitudinal section. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(2), 28-35.

• Hassan, J. M., Mohamed, T. A., Mohammed, W. S., & Alawee, W. H. (2015). Experimental and numerical study on the improvement of uniformity flow for three-lateral dividing manifold. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 12(1), 29-37.

• Howland, W. E. (1935). Gain in head at take-offs. Journal of the New England Water Works Association, 49(1), Article 14.

• Keller, J., & Bliesner, R. D. (1990). Sprinkle and trickle irrigation. Springer Science + Business Media.

• Koh, J. H., Seo, H. K., Lee, C. G., Yoo, Y. S., & Lim, H. C. (2003). Pressure and flow distribution in internal gas manifolds of a fuel-cell stack. Journal of Power Sources, 115(1), 54-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00615-8

• Legates, D. R., & McCabe, J. (1999). Evaluating the use of “goodness-of fit” measures in hydrologic and hydroclimatic model validation. Water Resources Research, 35(1), 233-241. https://doi.org/10.1029/1998WR900018

• Maharudrayya, S., Jayanti, S., & Deshpande, A. P. (2005). Flow distribution and pressure drop in parallel-channel configurations of planar fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources, 144, 94-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.12.018

• Mohammed, T. A., Noor, M. J. M. M., Halim, A. G., Badronnisa, Y., Soom, M. A. M., & Benzagta, M. A. M. (2003). Experimental study on the friction loss and uniformity of lateral discharge along a manifold. Journal of Institution of Engineers Malaysia, 64(2), 20-25.

• Mokhtari, S., Kudriavtsev, V. V., & Danna, M. (1997). Flow uniformity and pressure variation in multi-outlet flow distribution pipes. Advances in Analytical, Experimental and Computational Technologies in Fluids, Structures, Transients and Natural Hazards, 355, 113-122.

• Mostafa, E. A. (2004, March 26-28). Correction factor for friction head loss through lateral and manifold. In Eighth International Water Technology Conference IWTC8 (pp. 735-749). Alexandria, Egypt.

• Oron, G., & Walker, W. (1981). Optimal design and operation of permanent irrigation systems. Water Resources Research, 17(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1029/WR017i001p00011

• Provenzano, G., & Pumo, D. (2004). Experimental analysis of local pressure losses for microirrigation laterals. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 130, 318-324. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2004)130:4(318)

• Sadeghi, S. H., & Peters, T. (2011). Modified G and Gavg correction factors for laterals with multiple outlets and outflow. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, ASCE, 137(11), 697-704. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000332

• Streeter, V. L., Wylie, E. B., & Bedford, K. W. (1998). Fluid mechanics (9th Ed.). McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.

• Tong, J. C. K., Sparrow, E. M., & Abraham, J. P. (2009). Geometric strategies for attainment of identical outflows through all of the exit ports of a distribution manifold in a manifold system. Applied Thermal Engineering, 29(17-18), 3552-3560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.06.010

• Valiantzas, J. (2002). Continuous outflow variation along irrigation laterals: Effect of the number of outlets. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, ASCE, 128, 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2002)128:1(34)

• Vallesquino, P., & Luque-Escamilla, P. L. (2002). Equivalent friction factor method for hydraulic calculation in irrigation laterals. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 128(5), 278-286. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2002)128:5(278)

• Yildirim, G. (2007). Analytical relationship for designing multiple outlets pipelines. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, ASCE, 133(2), 140-154. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2007)133:2(140)