e-ISSN 2231-8542
ISSN 1511-3701
J
Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, Volume J, Issue J, January J
Keywords: J
Published on: J
J
Ahmed, Z. S., & Khan, Z. (2016). Direct and indirect impacts of terrorism on youth in Pakistan. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 53(1), 235-249.
Algoe, S. B., & Haidt, J. (2009). Witnessing excellence in action: The ‘other-praising’emotions of elevation, gratitude, and admiration. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(2), 105-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760802650519
Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. Holt.
Bader, G., & Rossi, C. (1998). Focus groups: A step-by-step guide. The Bader Group.
Baldwin, C. P., & Baldwin, A. L. (1970). Children’s judgments of kindness. Child Development, 41(1), 29-47. https://doi.org/10.2307/1127387
Baskerville, K., Johnson, K., Monk-Turner, E., Slone, Q., Standley, H., Stansbury, S., Williams, M., & Young, J. (2000). Reactions to random acts of kindness. The Social Science Journal, 37, 293-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0362-3319(00)00062-8
Binfet, J. T., & Gaertner, A. (2015). Children’s conceptualizations of kindness at school. Canadian Children, 40(3), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs.v40i3.15167
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Bryan, W. V. (2015). The professional helper: The fundamentals of being a helping professional. Charles C Thomas Publisher.
Canter, D., Youngs, D., & Yaneva, M. (2017). Towards a measure of kindness: An exploration of a neglected interpersonal trait. Personality and Individual Differences, 106, 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.019
Cialdini, R. B., Brown, S. L., Lewis, B. P., Luce, C., & Neuberg, S. L. (1997). Reinterpreting the empathy–altruism relationship: When one into one equals oneness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(3), 481. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.481
Cleary, M., & Horsfall, J. (2016). Kindness and its relevance to everyday life: Some considerations for mental health nurses. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 37(3), 206-208. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2016.1140546
Comunian, A. L. (1998). The kindness scale. Psychological Reports, 83(3), 1351-1361. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.3f.1351
Crosnoe, R., & Johnson, M. K. (2011). Research on adolescence in the twenty-first century. Annual Review of Sociology, 37, 439-460. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150008
Davey, A., & Eggebeen, D. J. (1998). Patterns of intergenerational exchange and mental health. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 53(2), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/53B.2.P86
Davidsen, A. S. (2013). Phenomenological approaches in psychology and health sciences. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 10(3), 318-339. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2011.608466
DiSalvo, D. (2009). Forget survival of the fittest: It is kindness that counts. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/forget-survival-of-the-fittest/
Exline, J. J., Lisan, A. M., & Lisan, E. R. (2012). Reflecting on acts of kindness toward the self: Emotions, generosity, and the role of social norms. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(1), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2011.626790
Flood R. L., & Carson E. R. (1993). Dealing with complexity: An introduction to the theory and application of systems science (2nd ed.). Plenum Press.
Frank, D. (2010, May 5). Can babies tell right from wrong? The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/video/magazine/1247467772000/can-babies-tell-right-from-wrong.html
Goodwin, G. L. (2011, May 9). Kindness: The core of 12 religions. Inspire Me Today. https://inspiremetoday.com/blog/kindness-the-core-of-12-religions/
Haidt, J. (2003). The moral emotions. Handbook of effective sciences, 11, 852-870. Oxford University Press.
Index Mundi. (2018). Pakistan Demographics Profile 2018. Index Mundi. https://www.indexmundi.com/pakistan/demographics_profile.html
Jacob, S. A., & Ferguson, S. P. (2012). Writing interview protocols and conducting interviews: Tips for students new to the field of qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 17(42), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2012.1718
Kohn, A. (1990). Effects of rewards on prosocial behavior. Cooperative Learning, 10(3), 23.
Kvale, S. (1989). To validate is to question. In S. Kvale (Ed.), Issues of validity in qualitative research (pp. 73-92). Studentlitteratur.
Leahy, R. L. (1979). Development of conceptions of prosocial behavior: Information affecting rewards given for altruism and kindness. Developmental Psychology, 15(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.15.1.34
Lewis, J., & Ritchie, J. (Eds.). (2003). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage Publications.
Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111
McGarry, L. J. (1986). Kindness and human nature: thoughts on the high cost of negativeness. Villanova University Press.
Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995). A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Psychological Review, 102(2), 246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.102.2.246
Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
Otake, K., Shimai, S., Tanaka-Matsumi, J., Otsui, K., & Fredrickson, B. I. (2006). Happy people become happier through kindness: A counting kindnesses intervention. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(3), 361-375. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-005-3650-z
Pagel, M. (2012). Wired for culture: The natural history of human cooperation. Penguin UK.
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification (Vol. 1). Oxford University Press.
Phillips, A., & Taylor, B. (2009). On kindness. Hamish Hamilton Press.
Pollock, L. A. (2011). The practice of kindness in early modern elite society. Past and Present, 211(1), 121-158. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtq056
Rich, G. J. (2003). The positive psychology of youth and adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021017421413
Rowland, L. (2018). Kindness: Society’s golden chain.The Psychologist, 31, 30-34.
Rutherford, E., & Mussen, P. (1968). Generosity in nursery school boys. Child Development, 755-765. https://doi.org/10.2307/1126981
Schnall, S., & Roper, J. (2012). Elevation puts moral values into action. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(3), 373-378. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611423595
Stewart, D., & Shamdasani, P. (1990). Focus groups: Theory and practice. Sage Publications.
Strenta, A., & Dejong, W. (1981). The effect of a prosocial label on helping behavior. Social Psychology Quarterly, 44, 142-147. https://doi.org/10.2307/3033711.
ISSN 1511-3701
e-ISSN 2231-8542