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Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology

Official journal of Universiti Putra Malaysia for scholarly work across science, engineering and related technologies.

e-ISSN 2231-8526 ISSN 0128-7680
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Research article

Thermal Performances of Hybrid Pin Fin with Connector Heat Sink Under Natural Convection

Rosnadiah Bahsan, Muhammad Aniq Asyraf Mohd Zamri, Alhassan Salami Tijani, Jeeventh Kubenthiran, Sajith Thottathil Abdulrahman and Ibrahim Kolawole Muritala

Volume 30, Issue 3 July 2022 Published 25 May 2022
https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.30.3.18
KeywordsConnector heat sink, electronic devices, fin spacing, heat transfer, hybrid fin pin, natural convection
Article content

Abstract

Heat transfer in engineering applications has shown progress, especially in electronic devices that raise the need for better heat sink designs. In addition, the generation of heat in devices and electronic circuits has also augmented, leading to the problem of heat dissipation. This study investigates the thermal and fluid flow characteristics of different geometrical configurations of pin fin heat sink under natural convection. The heat sink models studied are Hybrid Pin Fin with Connector Heat Sink (HPFWC HS) and Pin Fin with Connector Heat Sink (PFWC HS). All heat sinks models were simulated using CFD Ansys to analyse each heat sink’s thermal performances and flow fields. The results show that adding wings to the HPFWC HS significantly increased heat dissipation. In terms of heat transfer characteristics, the HPFWC HS has about a 5.78% increase in Nusselt number compared with HPFWC HS. The reason is that the heat sink HPFWC HS has wings around it, and these wings help to promote vortex formation around the fins, which leads to a higher heat transfer coefficient. A fin spacing of 15mm is the best spacing for the heat sink compared to other fin spacing.
Supporting literature

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