Home / Pre-Press / JST-2668-2021

 

Empirical Model of Ground-Borne Vibration Induced by Commuter Railway Traffic

Mohd Khairul Afzan Mohd Lazi, Muhammad Akram Adnan and Norliana Sulaiman

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, Pre-Press

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.29.4.37

Keywords: Commuter train, empirical model, ground-borne vibration, peak particle velocity

Published: 2021-10-22

Train-induced ground-borne vibration has a negative effect on residential areas near railway tracks. Residents who are regularly exposed to ground-borne vibration can experience sleep disturbances and more serious health problems in the long run. In addition, it concerns the mental health of those who live nearby. Residents’ productivity and quality of life can be harmed as a result of direct exposure to train-induced ground-borne vibration. The relevant authorities must record a few precise measurements using technically sophisticated instruments and equipment to research further the impact of ground-borne vibrations induced by train traffic. However, the equipment is usually costly, and it has become one of the main stumbling blocks to achieving the desired results. This paper aimed to propose an alternative to the authority’s current guidelines and standards for vibration limits and environmental control. This research established a regression prediction model to forecast the peak particle velocity of commuter train ground-borne vibration. The established model considered a few parameters obtained from site surveys with limited or no tools at all. The data collected was measured along the ground rail tracks involving human-operated trains. Residents living in landed residential areas near railway tracks were selected as the recipients. Finally, the peak particle velocity models were established, validated, and a sensitivity analysis was carried out.

  • Adnan, M. A., Adnan, N. H., & Sulaiman, N. (2012). Visual field monitoring of road defect and modeling of pavement road vibration from moving truck traffic. In IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER) (pp. 826-831). IEEE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1109/CHUSER.2012.6504428.

  • Avellan, K., Belopotocanova, E., & Puurunen, M. (2017). Measuring, monitoring and prediction of vibration effects in rock masses in near-structure blasting. Procedia Engineering, 191, 504-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.05.210

  • Bahrekazemi, M. (2004). Train-induced ground vibration and its prediction (PhD thesis). Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.

  • California Department of Transportation. (2013). Transportation and construction vibration guidance manual. Retrieved September 19, 2019, from https://www.contracosta.ca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/34120/Caltrans-2013-construction-vibration-PDF

  • California Department of Transportation. (2019). Caltrans seismic design criteria: Version 2.0. Retrieved September 2019, 2019, from https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/engineering/documents/seismicdesigncriteria-sdc/sdc20april2019final.pdf

  • Connolly, D., Kouroussis, G., Woodward, P., Costa, P. A., Verlinden, O., & Forde, M. (2014). Field testing and analysis of high speed rail vibrations. Soil Dynamis and Earthquake Engineering, 67, 102-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2014.08.013.

  • Crespo-Chacón, I., García-De-La-Oliva, J. L., & Santiago-Recuerda, E. (2016). On the use of geophones in the low-frequency regime to study rail vibrations. In Procedia Engineering (Vol. 143, pp. 782-794). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.126

  • David, W., James, W., Michael, G. S., Sabine, J., & Kerstin, P. W. (2015) Cargovibes: Human response to vibration due to freight rail traffic. International Journal of Rail Transportation, 3(4), 233-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/23248378.2015.1076623.

  • Department of Environment Malaysia. (2007). The planning guidelines for vibration limits and control in the environment. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Retrieved October 2, 2018, from https://environment.com.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Vibration.pdf

  • Eitzenberger, A. (2008). Train-induced vibrations in tunnels - A review, division of mining and geotechnical engineering (Technical Report). Department of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, Luleå University of Technology.

  • Fersharaki, M., & Hamedi, A. (2016). Effects of high-speed rail substructure on ground-borne vibrations. Florida Civil Engineering Journal, 2, 38-47. Retreived February 02, 2019, from https://myweb.fiu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/395/2016/09/Effects-of-High-Speed-Rail-substructure-on-ground-borne-vibrations.pdf.

  • Hons, M. S., Stewart, R. R., Lawton, D. C., & Bertram, M. (2008). Accelerometer vs. geophone response: A field case history. In 70th EAGE Conference and Exhibition Incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2008 (pp. cp-40). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20148091

  • Hu, J., Luo, Y., Ke, Z., Liu, P., & Xu, J. (2018) Experimental study on ground vibration attenuation induced by heavy freight wagons on a railway viaduct. Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control, 37(4), 881-895. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461348418765949

  • Ibrahim, H., Aliyu, D. S., Ma’aruf, A., & Farouq, M. (2018). Ground-borne vibration transmission on structure (effect and control): A review. International Journal of Enginering and Science Research, 1(Special Issue), 1-7.

  • ISO. (1997). ISO 2631-1:1997(en) Mechanical vibration and shock - Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration - Part 1: General requirements. International Organization for Standardization.

  • Kuo, K. A., Lombaert, G., & Degrande G., (2017). Quantifying dynamic soil-structure interaction for railway induced vibrations. Procedia Engineering, 199, 2372-2377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.256

  • Ma, M., Jiang, B., Liu, W., & Liu, K. (2020). Control of Metro train-induced vibrations in a laboratory using periodic piles. Sustainability, 12(14), Article 5871. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145871

  • Maclachlan, L., Orgen, M., Kempen, E. V., Alkhateeb, L. H., & Waye, K. P. (2018). Annoyance in response to vibrations from railways. International Journal of Environmet Research and Public Health 15(9), Article 1887. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091887

  • Madshus, C., Bessason, B., & Hårvik, L. (1996). Prediction model for low frequency vibration from high speed railways on soft ground. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 193(1), 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1996.0259

  • Minitab. (2010). Minitab statistical software, release 16 for windows, State College, Pennysylvania. Retrieved February 15, 2019, from https://www.minitab.com/enus/products/minitab/

  • Paneiro, G., Durão, F. O., de Silva, M. C., & Neves, P. F. (2015). Prediction of ground vibrationvamplitudes due to urban railway traffic using quantitative and qualitative field data. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 40, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.07.006

  • Patrick, E., & Michel, V. (2012). Review of existing standards, regulations and guidelines, as well as laboratory and field studies concerning human exposure to vibration. Railway-Induced Vibration Abatement Solutions Collaborative project: International Union of Railways (UIC). Retrieved September 19, 2019, from http://www.rivas-project.eu/fileadmin/documents/rivas_cstb_wp1_d1_4_v03_assesment_human_response.pdf

  • Rossi, F. (2003). A simple model to predict train-induced vibration: theoretical formulation and experimental validation. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 23(3), 305-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(03)00005-2

  • Shih, J. Y., Thompson, D. J., & Zervos, A. (2018). Modelling of ground-borne vibration when the train speed approaches the critical speed. In Noise and Vibration Mitigation for Rail Transportation Systems (pp. 497-508). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73411-8_39

  • Suhairy, S. A. (2000). Prediction of ground vibration from railways. SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute. Retrieved January 10, 2019, from http://doutoramento.schiu.com/referencias/outras/Suhairy,%20Sinan%20al.pdf

  • Sulaiman, N. (2018). Empirical modelling of ground-borne vibration from road traffic. (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.

  • White Industrial Seismology Inc. (2009). Mini-seis digital seismograph: Operating manual. Retrieved October 20, 2019, from https://whiteseis.com/MemberPages/docspecs/Mini-Seis%20Manual.pdf

  • Zapfe, J. A., Saurenman, H., & Fidell, S. (2012). Human response to groundborne noise and vibration in buildings caused by rail transit: Summary of the TCRP D-12 study. In Noise and vibration mitigation for rail transportation systems (pp. 25-32). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53927-8_4.

  • Zhang, Y., Zhang, N., Cao, Y., & Yu, Y. (2016). A prediction model and its validation of railway-induced building vibrations. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 8(10). http://doi:10.1177/1687814016672366

ISSN 0128-7702

e-ISSN 2231-8534

Article ID

JST-2668-2021

Download Full Article PDF

Share this article

Recent Articles