Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
Pertanika Journal Home Facebook
Pertanika · Universiti Putra Malaysia Press

Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities

Official journal of Universiti Putra Malaysia for scholarly work across the social sciences, humanities and related interdisciplinary fields.

e-ISSN 2231-8534 ISSN 0128-7702
Research article

The Construction of House and Body Spaces in Modern Indonesian Poetry

Made Oktavia Vidiyanti, Haris Supratno, Suhartono and Tengsoe Tjahjono

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.1.05
KeywordsBody space, house space, modern poetry, postcolonial space
Article content

Abstract

House and body are two postcolonial spaces that poets often write in their poems. This study aims to analyze the construction of house and body spaces in three modern Indonesian poems. There is a semiotic and symbolic relationship between the spaces and the social facts in postcolonial Indonesia. Upstone’s postcolonial space theory is applied in this research to reveal how the spaces represent the poets’ view of postcolonial Indonesia. The data sources are poetry written by Chairil Anwar, Rendra, and Goenawan Mohamad. This qualitative descriptive research analyzes the poems’ lines or stanzas containing house and body spaces. The data were collected through a literature study, namely, reading the selected poetry texts seriously and deeply. The results show that the house and body spaces in the poetry represent Indonesia in the postcolonial space that was suffered, depressed, and lonely due to migration, hybridity, and multiple identities.
Supporting literature

References

  1. Anwar, C. (1959). Deru campur debu [The roar of dust]. PT Pembangunan.
  2. Barry, P. (2010). Beginning theory-Pengantar komprehensif teori dan budaya [Beginning theory-Comprehensive introduction to theory and culture] (H. Widiawati & E. Setyarini, Trans.). Jalasutra.
  3. Brah, A. (1997). Cartograhies of diaspora: Contesting identitties. Routledge
  4. Foucault, M. (1979). Discipline and punish (A. Sherridan, Trans.). Penguin.
  5. Foulcher, K. (2001). Rivai Apin and the modernist aesthetic in Indonesian poetry. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 157(4), 771-797. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003792
  6. Foulcher, K., & Day, T. (2002). Postcolonial readings of modern Indonesian literature introductory remarks. In Clearing Space Poscolonial Reading of Modern Indonesian Literature (pp. 4-9). KITLV Press.
  7. George, M. W. (2008). The elements of library research: What every student needs to know. Princeton University Press.
  8. Gilbert, P. (2003). Evolution, social roles, and the differences in shame and guilt. Social Research, 70(4), 1205-1230. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40971967
  9. Heckmann, C. (2006). Concepts of home and belonging in postcolonial literature compared in the novels “Small Island” by Zadie Smith. GRIN Academic Publishing.
  10. Hsieh, H., & Shannon, S. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
  11. McLeod, J. (2000). Beginning postcolonialism. Manchester University Press.
  12. Mercer, C. (2017). Landscapes of extended ruralisation: Postcolonial suburbs in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 42(1), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12150
  13. Mills, A. J., & Misoczky, M. C. (Eds.). (2014). Organization: Postcolonialism and voices from the south. https://www.academia.edu/9597412/86_Mills_Albert_J_and_Misocsky_M_Ceci_2014_Editors_Picks_Postcolonialism_and_Voices_from_the_South_Organization_posted_December_2014
  14. Mohamad, G. (2002). Forgetting poetry the nation in Indonesian literary modernism after 1945. In K. Foulcher & T. Day (Eds.), Clearing space poscolonial reading of modern Indonesian literature (p. 183). KITLV Press.
  15. Mohamad, G. (2018). Don quixote. Tempo.
  16. Painter, J., & Philo, C. (1995). Spaces of citizenship: An introduction. Political Geograpy, 2(14), 107-120.
  17. Rendra, W. S. (2004). Empat kumpulan sajak Rendra [Four collections of Rendra’s poems]. Surya Multi Grafika.
  18. Romala, A. G. S., & Setiajid, H. H. S. (2018). The English translation of Goenawan Mohamad’s on God and other unfinished things with special reference to poem No. 15: Reiss’ method application. E-Structural, 1(2). 192-206. https://doi.org/10.33633/es.v1i2.2137
  19. Ruiz, M. I. R. (Ed.). (2012). Women’s identities and bodies in colonial and postcolonial history and literature. Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Sudies, 48(2013), 151-164. https://www.academia.edu/5675580/Miscel%C3%A1nea_A_Journal_of_English_and_American_Studies_Vol_48_2013_Literature_Film_and_Cultural_Studies
  20. Sarkar, S., & Haque, A. (2018). The home and identity: A postcolonial journey in the poems of Meena Alexander. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.30845/ijll.v5n3p23
  21. Setyawan, A. (2019). Chairil Anwar service literature practices, 1942-1949. AKSIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(2), 347-357. https://doi.org/10.21009/AKSIS.0302011
  22. Shang, N. G. (2016). A question of the body: Colonial legacies and postcolonial imaginaries of power in African literary texts. International Journal of English and Literature, 7(9), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJEL2016.0929
  23. Sudewa. I. K., Putra, I. N. D., & Ratna, I. N. K. (2013). social criticism in the poems and dramas created by W.S. Rendra from Nineteen Seventies to Nineteen Nineties. e-Journal of Linguistics, 7(1). https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eol/article/view/11190/9611
  24. Upstone, S. (2009). Spatial politics in the postcolonial novel. Ashgate Publishing Limited.
  25. Visser, I. (2011). Trauma theory and postcolonial literary studies. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 47(3), 270-282. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2011.569378
  26. White, M., & Marsh, E. (2006). Content analysis: A flexible methodology. Library Trends, 55(1), 22-45. https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/3670/whitemarch551.pdf?sequence=2
  27. Wirawan, Y. (2018). Independent woman in postcolonial Indonesia: Rereading the works of Rukiah. Southeast Asian Studies, 7(1), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.20495/seas.7.1_85