PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

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• Adunola, A. O. (2014). Evaluation of urban residential thermal comfort in relation to indoor and outdoor air temperatures in Ibadan, Nigeria. Building and Environment, 75, 190-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.02.007

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• Evola, G., Gagliano, A., Fichera, A., Marletta, L., Martinico, F., Nocera, F., & Pagano, A. (2017). UHI effects and strategies to improve outdoor thermal comfort in dense and old neighbourhoods. Energy Procedia, 134, 692-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.589

• Forouzandeh, A. (2018). Numerical modeling validation for the microclimate thermal condition of semi-closed courtyard spaces between buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society, 36(August 2017), 327-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.07.025

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• Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Berardi, U., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., & Al-obaidi, K. (2019). Analyzing the thermal comfort conditions of outdoor spaces in a university campus in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Science of the Total Environment, 666, 1327-1345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.284

• Hami, A., Abdi, B., Zarehaghi, D., & Bin, S. (2019). Assessing the thermal comfort e ff ects of green spaces : A systematic review of methods , parameters , and plants ’ attributes. Sustainable Cities and Society, 49(May), Article 101634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101634

• Hassan, S. F., Tantawi, A. M. E., & Hashidu, U. S. (2017). Trends of rainfall and temperature over North-Eastern Nigeria (1949-2014). IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 11(05), 01-09. https://doi.org/10.9790/2402-1105010109

• Hertel, D., & Schlink, U. (2019). Decomposition of urban temperatures for targeted climate change adaptation. Environmental Modelling and Software, 113, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.11.015

• Lai, D., Liu, W., Gan, T., Liu, K., & Chen, Q. (2019). A review of mitigating strategies to improve the thermal environment and thermal comfort in urban outdoor spaces. Science of the Total Environment, 661, 337-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.062

• Lu, J., Li, Q., Zeng, L., Chen, J., Liu, G., Li, Y., Li, W., & Huang, K. (2017). A micro-climatic study on cooling effect of an urban park in a hot and humid climate. Sustainable Cities and Society, 32(April), 513-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.04.017

• Lucchi, E., Becherini, F., Di Tuccio, M. C., Troi, A., Frick, J., Roberti, F., Hermann, C., Fairnington, I., Mezzasalma, G., Pockelé, L., & Bernardi, A. (2017). Thermal performance evaluation and comfort assessment of advanced aerogel as blown-in insulation for historic buildings. Building and Environment, 122, 258-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.06.019

• Morakinyo, T. E., Dahanayake, K. W. D. K. C., Adegun, O. B., & Balogun, A. A. (2016). Modelling the effect of tree-shading on summer indoor and outdoor thermal condition of two similar buildings in a Nigerian University. Energy and Buildings, 130, 721-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.087

• Morakinyo, T. E., & Lam, Y. F. (2016). Simulation study on the impact of tree-configuration, planting pattern and wind condition on street-canyon’s micro-climate and thermal comfort. Building and Environment, 103, 262-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.04.025

• Morgan, M. R. (2006). Climate change 2001. In E. Graham & S. Lee (Eds.), Weather (p. 235). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1256/wea.58.04

• Nasir, R. A., Ahmad, S. S., Zain-Ahmed, A., & Ibrahim, N. (2015). Adapting human comfort in an urban area: The role of tree shades towards urban regeneration. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 170, 369-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.047

• Ozkeresteci, I., Crewe, K., Brazel, A. J., & Bruse, M. (2003). Use and evaluation of the envi-met model for environmental design and planning: An experiment on linear parks. In Proceedings of the 21st International Cartographic Conference (ICC) (pp. 10-16). Document Transformation Technologies. https://doi.org/ISBN: 0-958-46093-0

• Peeters, A., Shashua-Bar, L., Meir, S., Shmulevich, R. R., Caspi, Y., Weyl, M., Motzafi-Haller, W., & Angel, N. (2020). A decision support tool for calculating effective shading in urban streets. Urban Climate, 34(April 2019), Article 100672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100672

• Perini, K., Chokhachian, A., Dong, S., & Auer, T. (2017). Modeling and simulating urban outdoor comfort: Coupling ENVI-Met and TRNSYS by grasshopper. Energy and Buildings, 152, 373-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.07.061

• Roth, M., & Lim, V. H. (2017). Evaluation of canopy-layer air and mean radiant temperature simulations by a microclimate model over a tropical residential neighbourhood. Building and Environment, 112, 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.026

• Salata, F., Golasi, I., de Lieto Vollaro, R., & de Lieto Vollaro, A. (2016). Urban microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort. A proper procedure to fit ENVI-met simulation outputs to experimental data. Sustainable Cities and Society, 26, 318-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.07.005

• Shahzad, U. (2015). Global warming: Causes, effects and solutions. Durreesamin Journal, 1(4), 1-7.

• Shinzato, P., Simon, H., Silva Duarte, D. H., & Bruse, M. (2019). Calibration process and parametrization of tropical plants using ENVI-met V4–Sao Paulo case study. Architectural Science Review, 62(2), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2018.1563522

• Soydan, O. (2020). Effects of landscape composition and patterns on land surface temperature: Urban heat island case study for Nigde, Turkey. Urban Climate, 34(December 2019), Article 100688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100688

• Spangenberg, J., Shinzato, P., Johansson, E., & Duarte, D. (2008). Simulation of the influence of vegetation on microclimate and thermal comfort in the city of São Paulo. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Arborização Urbana, 3(2), 1-19.

• Sylvester, O., & Abdulquadir, I. (2015). An Assessment of the evidence of climate change in Bauchi, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 19(3), 375-381. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v19i3.5

• Taleghani, M., Sailor, D., & Ban-Weiss, G. A. (2016). Micrometeorological simulations to predict the impacts of heat mitigation strategies on pedestrian thermal comfort in a Los Angeles neighborhood. Environmental Research Letters, 11(2), Article 024003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024003

• Tong, S., Wong, N. H., Tan, C. L., Jusuf, S. K., Ignatius, M., & Tan, E. (2017). Impact of urban morphology on microclimate and thermal comfort in northern China. Solar Energy, 155, 212-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.06.027

• Tsoka, S. (2017). Investigating the relationship between urban spaces morphology and local microclimate: A study for Thessaloniki. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 38, 674-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2017.03.148

• Tsoka, S., Tsikaloudaki, A., & Theodosiou, T. (2018). Analyzing the ENVI-met microclimate model’s performance and assessing cool materials and urban vegetation applications – A review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 43(August), 55-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.08.009

• Wong, N. H., Tan, A. Y. K., Chen, Y., Sekar, K., Tan, P. Y., Chan, D., Chiang, K., & Wong, N. C. (2010). Thermal evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls. Building and Environment, 45(3), 663-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.08.005

• Wong, N. H., Yok, T. P., & Yu, C. (2007). Study of thermal performance of extensive rooftop greenery systems in the tropical climate. Building and Environment, 42(1), 25-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.07.030

• Yahia, M. W., & Johansson, E. (2014). Landscape interventions in improving thermal comfort in the hot dry city of Damascus, Syria-The example of residential spaces with detached buildings. Landscape and Urban Planning, 125, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.014

• Yahia, M. W., Johansson, E., Thorsson, S., Lindberg, F., & Rasmussen, M. I. (2018). Effect of urban design on microclimate and thermal comfort outdoors in warm-humid Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. International Journal of Biometeorology, 62(3), 373-385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-017-1380-7

• Yang, Y., Zhou, D., Gao, W., Zhang, Z., Chen, W., & Peng, W. (2018). Simulation on the impacts of the street tree pattern on built summer thermal comfort in cold region of China. Sustainable Cities and Society, 37, 563-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.09.033

• Yıldırım, M. (2020). Shading in the outdoor environments of climate-friendly hot and dry historical streets: The passageways of Sanliurfa, Turkey. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 80, Article 106318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2019.106318