PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

 

e-ISSN 2231-8534
ISSN 0128-7702

Home / Regular Issue / JSSH Vol. 46 (1) Feb. 2023 / JTAS-2525-2022

 

Diversity, Abundance, and Distribution of Macroalgae in Coastal Ecotourism Areas — A Case Study at Baluran National Park, Situbondo, Indonesia

Dinda Henes Aprilia, Muhammad Browijoyo Santanumurti, Mamdoh T. Jamal, Endang Dewi Masithah and Suciyono

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Volume 46, Issue 1, February 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.46.1.11

Keywords: Baluran National Park, diversity, macroalgae

Published on: 22 Febuary 2023

Indonesia is a mega biodiversity country with abundant macroalgae. The macroalgae are distributed along the coast and function to maintain the balance of the coastal marine ecosystem, including in Bama Beach, Baluran National Park, Situbondo, Indonesia. This study was to determine the abundance, distribution, and diversity of macroalgae in Bama Beach Baluran National Park, East Java, between April 2019 and June 2019. The research was conducted with a purposive sampling method at two stations, each consisting of five substations using transect blocks. Five species of macroalgae from the Phaeophyceae class (Padina australis, Sargassum aquifolium, Polycladia myrica, Eucheuma edule, and Dictyota pinnatifida), a Rhodophyta (Jania pumila), and Chlorophyta (Halimeda macroloba) were found in the study site. Padina australis was a species that had the highest abundance and dominated the observation station. Nonetheless, according to the Shannon-Weaver Index in the study area, overall macroalgae diversity was classified as a low category with a value of 0.35. The high availability of nutrients influences these conditions in ecosystems with the domination of Padina australis, followed by Sargassum aquifolium at Station I and II.

  • Ain, N., Ruswahyuni, & Widyorini, N. (2014). Hubungan kerapatan rumput laut dengan substrat dasar berbeda di Perairan Pantai Bandengan, Jepara [The relationship between seaweed density and different basic substrates in Bandengan Coastal Waters, Jepara]. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 3(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v3i1.4426

  • Al-Yamani, F. Y., Skryabin, V., & Durvasula, S. R. V. (2015). Suspected ballast water introductions in the Arabian Gulf. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 18(3), 282–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2015.1027135

  • Anderson, R. J., McKune, C., Bolton, J. J., DeClerck, O., & Tronchin, E. (2005). Patterns in subtidal seaweed communities on coral-dominated reefs at Sodwana Bay on the KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 27(3), 529–537. https://doi.org/10.2989/18142320509504113

  • Anggraini, R. R., Yanuhar, U., & Risjani, Y. (2020). Characteristic of sediment at Lekok coastal waters, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(1), 235-246. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.28705

  • Anugrah, D., Geovana, D., Ambarwati, A. D., Ismira, N. Z., Maulani, S., Khodikoh, S., Luthiyah, K., Meliyanti, K., Andini, Farhana, F., & Novitasari, I. (2019). Inventarisasi dan keaneragaman makroalga di Perairan Pesisir Pantai Bama Taman Nasional Baluran [Inventory and diversity of macroalgae in the coastal waters of Bama Baluran National Park]. Academia Press. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32489.65126

  • Arisandy, K. R., Herawati, E. Y., & Suprayitno, E. (2012). Akumulasi logam berat timbal (Pb) dan gambaran histologi pada jaringan Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh di Perairan Pantai Jawa Timur [Accumulation of heavy metal lead (Pb) and histology in Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh tissue in East Java Coastal Waters]. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan, 1(1), 15–25.

  • Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. (2022). Pusat meteorologi maritim [Maritime Meteorological Center]. BMKG. https://peta-maritim.bmkg.go.id/ofs-static

  • Burkepile, D. E., Allgeier, J. E., Shantz, A. A., Pritchard, C. E., Lemoine, N. P., Bhatti, L. H., & Layman, C. A. (2013). Nutrient supply from fishes facilitates macroalgae and suppresses corals in a Caribbean coral reef ecosystem. Scientific Reports, 3, 1493. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01493

  • Coleman, M. A., Roughan, M., Macdonald, H. S., Connell, S. D., Gillanders, B. M., Kelaher, B. P., & Steinberg, P. D. (2011). Variation in the strength of continental boundary currents determines continent-wide connectivity in kelp. Journal of Ecology, 99(4), 1026–1032. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01822.x

  • Collado-Vides, L., Caccia, V. G., Boyer, J. N., & Fourqurean, J. W. (2007). Tropical seagrass-associated macroalgae distributions and trends relative to water quality. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 73(3–4), 680–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.03.009

  • Curtis, J. T., & Mcintosh, R. P. (1950). The interrelations of certain analytic and synthetic phytosociological characters. Ecology, 31(3), 434-455. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931497

  • Doney, S. C., Ruckelshaus, M., Duffy, J. E., Barry, J. P., Chan, F., English, C. A., Galindo H. M., Grebmeier, J. M., Hollowed, A. B., Knowlton, N., Poloviba, J., Rabalais, N. N., Sydeman, W. J., & Talley, L. D. (2012). Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Annual Review of Marine Science, 4, 11–37. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-041911-111611

  • Eliáš, M. (2021). Protist diversity: Novel groups enrich the algal tree of life. Current Biology, 31(11), R733-R735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.025

  • Emilia, I. (2019). Analisa kandungan nitrat dan nitrit dalam air minum isi ulang menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis [Analysis of nitrate and nitrite content in refillable drinking water using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method]. Indobiosains, 1(1), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.31851/INDOBIOSAINS.V1I1.2441

  • Eriksson, B. K., & Bergström, L. (2005). Local distribution patterns of macroalgae in relation to environmental variables in the northern Baltic Proper. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 62(1–2), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2004.08.009

  • Fahmi, M. Y., Muttaqin, A. D., & Nurjanah, I. (2017, September 7). Monitoring ekosistem laut dan pesisir di Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo [Monitoring marine and coastal ecosystems in Baluran National Park, Situbondo] [Paper presentation]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan III 2017, Madura, Indonesia. http://ilmukelautan.trunojoyo.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/6.pdf

  • Firth, L. B., & Hawkins, S. J. (2011). Introductory comments - Global change in marine ecosystems: Patterns, processes and interactions with regional and local scale impacts. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 400(1–2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2011.02.001

  • Gaitán-espitia, J. D., Hancock, J. R., Padilla-gamiño, J. L., Rivest, E. B., Blanchette, C. A., Reed, D. C., & Hofmann, G. E. (2014). Interactive effects of elevated temperature and pCO2 on early-life-history stages of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 457, 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2014.03.018

  • Hasyim, S., Hidayat, R., Farhum, S. A., & Zainuddin, M. (2022). The use of statistical models in identifying skipjack tuna habitat characteristics during the Southeast Monsoon in the Bone Gulf, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(4), 2231-2237. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230459

  • Hendri, M., Rozirwan, R., Apri, R., & Handayani, Y. (2018). Gracilaria sp. seaweed cultivation with net floating method in traditional shrimp pond in the Dungun River of Marga Sungsang Village of Banyuasin District, South Sumatera. International Journal of Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2018.08.0001

  • Herlinawati, N. D. P. D., Arthana, I. W., & Dewi, A. P. W. K. (2017). Keanekaragaman dan kerapatan rumput laut alami Perairan Pulau Serangan Denpasar Bali [Diversity and density of natural seaweed in Serangan Island Denpasar Bali]. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 4(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i01.22-30

  • Hurtado, A. Q., Neish, I. C., & Critchley, A. T. (2019). Phyconomy: The extensive cultivation of seaweeds, their sustainability and economic value, with particular reference to important lessons to be learned and transferred from the practice of eucheumatoid farming. Phycologia, 58(5), 472-483. https://doi.org/10.1080/00318884.2019.1625632

  • Indahyani, D. E., Praharani, D., Barid, I., & Handayani, A. T. W. (2019). Aktivitas antioksidan dan total polisakarida ekstrak rumput laut merah, hijau dan coklat dari Pantai Jangkar Situbondo [Antioxidant activity and total polysaccharides of red, green and brown seaweed extract from Anchor Beach Situbondo]. STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, 16(2), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.19184/stoma.v16i2.23094

  • Istomo, I., & Ghifary, S. (2021). Asosiasi bakau (Rhizophora apiculata Blume.) dengan jenis-jenis mangrove lainnya di Pantai Bama Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur [Association of mangroves (Rhizophora apiculata Blume.) with other mangrove species in Bama Beach, Baluran National Park, East Java]. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 12(3), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.12.3.135-143

  • Jamilatun, A., Lestari, F., & Susiana, S. (2020). Patterns of macro algae types in the intertidal zone of Malang Rapat waters, Gunung Kijang District, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands, Indonesia. Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, 4(2), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.akuatikisle.4.2.65-71

  • Janah, L. N., Rizkyta, A. N., Hidayah, A. N., Gavintri, M. B., Salsabila, N. S., Pratita, S. D., Nurahmah, Z., & Eprilurahman, R. (2021). The abundance and distribution patterns of echinoderms in the Intertidal Zone of Nglolang Beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. In 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020) (Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 31-36). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210621.007

  • Jung, S. W., & Choi, C. G. (2022). Seaweed community and succession on a trapezoidal-shaped artificial reef. Ocean Science Journal, 57(1), 130-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-021-00053-9

  • Kamer, K., & Fong, P. (2000). A fluctuating salinity regime mitigates the negative effects of reduced salinity on the estuarine macroalga, Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) link. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 254(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00262-8

  • Kautsari, N., & Ardiansyah, Y. (2016). Abundance, biomass and alginate yield of Padina australis in Sumbawa Aquatic. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 6(1), 13–20.

  • Keith, S. A., Kerswell, A. P., & Connolly, S. R. (2014). Global diversity of marine macroalgae: Environmental conditions explain less variation in the tropics. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23(5), 517–529. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12132

  • Khalil, S., Mahnashi, M. H., Hussain, M., Zafar, N., Khan, F. S., Afzal, U., Shah, G. M., Niazi, U. M., Awais, M., & Irfan, M. (2021). Exploration and determination of algal role as bioindicator to evaluate water quality – Probing fresh water algae. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(10), 5728-5737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.004

  • Kusmana, C., & Hikmat, A. (2015). The biodiversity of flora in Indonesia. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 5(2), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.5.2.187

  • Lelloltery, H., Rumanta, M., & Kunda, R. M. (2021). Strategy for marine ecotourism development based on natural resource management: Case study in Kotania Bay, Western Seram District, Maluku, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience, 13(1), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n130113

  • Litaay, C. (2014). Distribution and diversity of macro algae communities in the Ambon Bay. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Tekonologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v6i1.8636

  • Mahendra, A. A., Kusdianti, E. M., Wiradana, P. A., Susilo, R. J. K., Putranto, T. A. C., & Affandi, M. (2020). Checklist of coral reef fish species composition at Bama Coastal Waters, Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia: A preliminary study. Economic Environmental and Conservation, 26(4), 1816-1819.

  • Marianingsih, P., Amelia, E., & Suroto, T. (2013). Inventarisasi dan identifikasi makroalga di Perairan Pulau Untung Jawa [Inventory and identification of macroalgae in the waters of Untung Jawa Island]. Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung, 1(1), 219–225.

  • Martínez, B., Arenas, F., Rubal, M., Burgués, S., Esteban, R., García-Plazaola, I., Figueroa F. L., Pereira, R., Saldaña L., Spusa-Pinto, I., & Viejo, R. M. (2012). Physical factors driving intertidal macroalgae distribution: Physiological stress of a dominant fucoid at its southern limit. Physiological Ecology, 170, 341–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-012-2324-x

  • Meinita, M. D. N., Akromah, N., Andriyani, N., Setijanto, S., Harwanto, D., & Liu, T. (2021). Molecular identification of Gracilaria species (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) obtained from the South Coast of Java Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(7), 3046-3056. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220759

  • Nontji, A. (1993). Laut Nusantara [Nusantara Sea]. Djambatan Jakarta.

  • Nuzula, N. I., Armono, H. D., & Rosyid, D. M. (2017). Management of Baluran National Park Resources for coastal ecotourism based on suitability and carrying capacity. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 862, 161–167. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.862.161

  • Oryza, D., Mahanal, S., & Sari, M. S. (2017). Identifikasi Rhodophyta sebagai bahan ajar di perguruan tinggi [Identification of Rhodophyta as teaching materials in higher education]. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 2(3), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v2i3.8582

  • Pamungkas, P. P., & Djonu, A. (2022). Microstructure with scanning electron microscope and sensory characteristics in nori red algae (Gracilaria gigas). AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian, 9(2), 275-286. https://doi.org/10.37676/agritepa.v9i2.2786

  • Poloczanska, E. S., Brown, C. J., Sydeman, W. J., Kiessling, W., Schoeman, D. S., Moore, P. J., Brander, K., Bruno, J. F., Buckley, L. B., Burrows, M. T., Duarte, C. M., Halpern, B. S., Holding, J., Kappel. C. V., O’Connor, M. I., Pandolfi, J. M., Parmesan, C., Schwing, F., Thompson, S. A., & Richardson, A. J. (2013). Global imprint of climate change on marine life. Nature Climate Change, 3, 919–925. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1958

  • Prathep, A., Mayakun, J., Tantiprapas, P., & Darakrai, A. (2008). Can macroalgae recover, 13 months after the 2004 Tsunami?: A case study at Talibong Island, Trang Province, Thailand. Journal of Applied Phycology, 20(5), 907–914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-007-9287-z

  • Purnomo, A., Idris, I., & Kurniawan, B. (2020). Understanding local community in managing sustainable tourism at Baluran National Park–Indonesia. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 29(2), 508-520. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29210-485

  • Putrisari, P., Suhartini, S., & Ratnawati, R. (2017). Keanekaragaman dan struktur vegetasi mangrove di Pantai Bama – Dermaga Lama Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur [Diversity and vegetation structure of mangrove at Bama Beach – Dermaga Lama Baluran National Park East Java]. Kingdom (The Journal of Biological Studies), 6(3), 185-193.

  • Rasher, D. B., Hoey, A. S., & Hay, M. E. (2013). Consumer diversity interacts with prey defenses to drive ecosystem function. Ecology, 94(6), 1347-1358. https://doi.org/10.1890/12-0389.1

  • Rimmer, M. A., Larson, S., Lapong, I., Purnomo, A. H., Pong-Masak, P. R., Swanepoel, L., & Paul, N. A. (2021). Seaweed aquaculture in Indonesia contributes to social and economic aspects of livelihoods and community wellbeing. Sustainability, 13(19), 10946. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910946

  • Setyawidati, N. A. R., Puspita, M., Kaimuddin, A. H., Widowati, I., Deslandes, E., Bourgougnon, N., & Stiger-Pouvreau, V. (2018). Seasonal biomass and alginate stock assessment of three abundant genera of brown macroalgae using multispectral high resolution satellite remote sensing: A case study at Ekas Bay (Lombok, Indonesia). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 131(Part B), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.068

  • Shanon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press.

  • Sidauruk, T., Rahmadi, M. T., Sugiharto, S., Suciani, A., Sari, R. M., & Yuniastuti, E. (2022). Distribution analysis of coral reefs for development of marine tourism in Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia. Depik, 11(2), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.2.25919

  • Simpson, E. H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163, 688. https://doi.org/10.1038/163688a0

  • Siswanto, D. A. (2005). Studi populasi alga laut makrobentik di Pantai Pasir Putih Situbondo [Study of macrobenthic marine algae populations at Situbondo White Sand Beach]. University of Muhammadiyah Malang Press.

  • Solidoro, C., Pecenik, G., Pastres, R., Franco, D., & Dejak, C. (1997). Modelling macroalgae (Ulva rigida) in the Venice Lagoon: Model structure identification and first parameters estimation. Ecological Modelling, 94(2-3), 191-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(96)00025-7

  • Subur, R., Irfan, M., & Akbar, N. (2021). The effect of NPK fertilizer with different dosage on the growth rate seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa). Depik, 10(3), 207-210. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.10.3.20848

  • Supardi, W., & Nugroho, A. P. (2019). Bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) in the macroalgae Padina australis Hauck in Makassar Marine Waters, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 380, No. 1, p. 012021). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/380/1/012021

  • Takarina, N. D., Nurliansyah, W., & Wardhana, W. (2019). Relationship between environmental parameters and the plankton community of the Batuhideung Fishing Grounds. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(1), 171-180. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200120

  • Thongroy, P., Liao, L. M., & Prathep, A. (2007). Diversity, abundance and distribution of macroalgae at Sirinart Marine National Park, Phuket Province, Thailand. Botanica Marina, 50(2), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2007.010

  • Tytlyanov, E. A., Titlyanova, T. V., Huang, H., & Li, X. (2014). Seasonal changes in benthic algal communities of the upper subtidal zone in Sanya Bay (Hainan Island, China). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94(1), 51-64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315413001112

  • Ulkhaq M F., Sapto, A., Muhammad, Hanif, A., Hapsari, K., Daruti, Dinda, N., & Darmawan, setia, B. (2016). Dominance and diversity of seagrass and macrozoobenthos on transition season in Bama Beach, Baluran National Park, Situbondo. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 8(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v8i1.11191

  • Xu, N., Xu, K., Wang, W., Xu, Y., Ji, D., Chen, C., & Xie, C. (2020). Nutrient enrichment improves growth and food quality of two strains of the economic seaweed Pyropia haitanensis. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 544582. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.544582

  • Wade, R., Augyte, S., Harden, M., Nuzhdin, S., Yarish, C., & Alberto, F. (2020). Macroalgal germplasm banking for conservation, food security, and industry. PLOS Biology, 18(2), e3000641. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000641

  • Wahl, M., Molis, M., Hobday, A. J., Dudgeon, S., Neumann, R., Steinberg, P., Campbell, A. H., Marzinelli, E., & Connell, S. (2015). The responses of brown macroalgae to environmental change from local to global scales: Direct versus ecologically mediated effects. Perspectives in Phycology, 2(1), 11–29. https://doi.org/10.1127/pip/2015/0019

  • Wahyuningtyas, A. F., Abdillah, A. A., Amin, M. N. G., & Alamsjah, M. A. (2020). The effectivity of plantation depth on seaweed Sargassum sp. growth using longline method. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 416, No. 1, p. 012021). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/416/1/012021

ISSN 0128-7702

e-ISSN 2231-8534

Article ID

JTAS-2525-2022

Download Full Article PDF

Share this article

Related Articles