PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

 

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The Prediction of Chlorophyll Content in African Leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) Using Flatbed Scanner and Optimised Artificial Neural Network

Retno Damayanti, Nurul Rachma, Dimas Firmanda Al Riza and Yusuf Hendrawan

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Volume 29, Issue 4, October 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.29.4.15

Keywords: African leaves, artificial neural network, chlorophyll, flatbed scanner

Published on: 29 October 2021

African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) is a nutrient-rich plant that has been widely used as a herbal plant. African leaves contain chlorophyll which identify compounds produced by a plant, such as flavonoids and phenols. Chlorophyll testing can be carried out non-destructively by using the SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter. However, it is quite expensive, so that another non-destructive method is developed, namely digital image analysis. Relationships between chlorophyll content and leaf image colour indices in the RGB, HSV, HSL, and Lab* space are examined. The objectives of this study are 1) to analyse the relationship between texture parameters of red, green, blue, grey, hue, saturation(HSL), lightness (HSL), saturation( HSV), value(HSV), L*, a*, and b* against the chlorophyll content in African leaves using a flatbed scanner (HP DeskJet 2130 Series); and 2) built a model to predict chlorophyll content in African leaves using optimised ANN through a feature selection process by using several filter methods. The best ANN topologies are 10-30-40-1 (10 input nodes, 40 nodes in hidden layer 1, 30 nodes in hidden layer 2, and 1 output node) with a trainlm on the learning function, tansig on the hidden layer, and purelin on the output layer. The selected topology produces MSE training of 0.0007 with R training 0.9981 and the lowest validation MSE of 0.012 with R validation of 0.967. With these results, it can be concluded that the ANN model can be potentially used as a model for predicting chlorophyll content in African leaves.

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JST-2551-2021

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