PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

 

e-ISSN 2231-8542
ISSN 1511-3701

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Post-harvest Storage of Guava (Psidium guajava, L, var. Taiwan)

M.A. Augustin and Azizah Osman

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, Volume 11, Issue 1, April 1988

Keywords: Guava; psidium guajava; total soluble solids; sugar content; titratable acidity.

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Guava fruit (var. Taiwan) were stored at room temperature (26°C), 20°C and 5°C and the characteristics of the fruits during storage were evaluated. Guava fruit has a post-harvest life of about 1 week during room temperature storage and post-harvest life can be extended by a few days during storage at 20° C. At 26° Cand 20° C, post-harvest life is limited by the occurrence of rots. At5°C, bronzing of the guava skin occurs at about 2 weeks of storage. Rots were not evident during storage at 5°C. The average pH, total soluble solids and titratable acidity ofguava at harvest was 3.5, 5.4°Brix and 62.8 ml O.lNaOH/ WOg respectively. The levels of individual soluble sugars were: fructose 1.60 g/1 OOg, glucose L06g/100g and sucrose 0.78g/100g at the commencement of the study. There were significant increases in total soluble solids during storage at all temperatures. Titratable acidity did not change significantly during storage for 10 days at room temperature and 20°C and during storage for 4 weeks at 5° C. There were significant increases in fructose, glucose and total soluble sugars but no significant differences in sucrose levels during storage at room temperature. Significant increase in fructose levels and total soluble sugar levels were also obtained during storage at 20°C and 5UC. The fructose/glucose ratios significantly increased during storage at all temperatures.

ISSN 1511-3701

e-ISSN 2231-8542

Article ID

PERT-0458-1988

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