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Comparative Invitro Sensitivity of Selected Chemicals on Phytophthora palmivora from Cocoa and

Luz G. Chan and Lim Tong Kwee

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, Volume 9, Issue 2, August 1986

Keywords: Chemical control; Phytophthora palmivora; cocoa; durian.

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Five new systemic compounds viz. metalaxyl, benalayxl, cyprofuran, propamocarb and fosetyl AI and two standard protectants, etridiazole and captafol were compared for invitro effects on representative isolates of Phytophthora palmivora from cocoa and durian. Metalaxyl, etridiazole and cyprofuram were highly inhibitory to mycelial growth, sporangium and chlamydospore production, direct sporangium germination and germ-tube development of both cocoa and durian isolates while benalaxyl was moderately inhibitory. Etridiazole and benalaxyl were more suppressive en zoospore germination but metalaxyl and cyprofuram were relatively ineffective. Captafol was also highly suppressive to mycelial growth, direct sporangium and zoospore germination but less so on sporangium and chlamydospore production. Propamocarb and fosetyl Al were comparatively the least effective against all the developmental stages of the isolates except in the case of zoospore germination of the durian isolate where the latter was highly inhibitory.

ISSN 1511-3701

e-ISSN 2231-8542

Article ID

PERT-0358-1986

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